What is karakas tree?

Karakas tree, also known as the Indian Oak or the Bengal Kino Tree, is a deciduous tree species found in various parts of Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia. It belongs to the family of Fabaceae and is scientifically known as Pterocarpus marsupium.

The tree can grow up to a height of 30 meters with a thick and dark brown bark. Its leaves are green and grow in a cluster, while the flowers are yellow or orange in color and bloom during the months of May and June. The tree bears fruit in the form of pods that contain 1-3 seeds.

The bark and heartwood of the karaka tree are known for their medicinal properties and have been used in various traditional systems of medicine, including Ayurveda and Unani, to treat diabetes, diarrhea, skin diseases, and other ailments. The wood of the tree is also used in carpentry, furniture making, and as a source of fuel.

Karakas tree is an essential part of the traditional knowledge and culture in many parts of Asia and is valued for its various uses. However, the tree is also under threat due to deforestation, habitat loss, and other factors, which have led to a decline in its population in many regions.